澳洲都市报 10 月 20 日 墨尔本报道 记者：计匹体
一份最新调查揭示了墨尔本城市形象的巨大反差——曾连续多年被誉为“世界最宜居城市”的墨尔本，如今被相当比例的居民认为是澳大利亚“最糟糕的居住地”。
调查结果显示，超过 40% 的受访者认为墨尔本“正走在错误的方向上”，只有 28% 相信生活正在改善；约三分之一居民表示“若有机会会离开维州”。
治安焦虑与生活成本齐升
受访民众最普遍的担忧是犯罪问题。超过 60% 的受访者表示“夜间外出感到不安全”，尤其是市中心及部分内东区、北区。近年因盗窃与袭击案件增加、露宿者与药物滥用现象突出，市民的安全感显著下降。
与此同时，住房负担成为另一重压。房价与租金持续攀升，公寓供应紧张，不少家庭被迫搬离中心城区或缩减生活开支。居民形容城市“变脏、变乱、变贵”，公共设施维护不力，日常通勤也愈发艰难。
疫情阴影与信任赤字
专家指出，墨尔本经历澳洲最漫长的新冠封城期之一，经济与心理创伤深远。城市活力尚未完全恢复，小商户倒闭率高、青年就业不稳、社区凝聚力下降。
墨尔本大学城市政策学者分析称：“疫情后的创伤在潜意识中延续。很多人不再相信政府能恢复城市的安全与秩序。”
政府回应与反思
维州州长 Jacinta Allan 回应称，政府正在增加警力、改善公共交通与住房供应，但承认“疫情与高通胀的双重冲击让居民普遍感到焦虑”。
她强调：“我们理解市民的担忧，这正是政府着力恢复信任的原因。”
不过，多位独立分析人士认为，问题不止经济层面，而在于城市信心的坍塌——过去以“文化之都”“教育中心”自豪的墨尔本，正在失去对自身叙事的掌控。
从“宜居榜首”到“信心危机”
《Daily Mail》评论称，这份报告对墨尔本而言是一场“心理打击”。十年前，这座城市仍被国际杂志评为“全球最适宜居住城市”；如今，它却被部分居民称为“最焦虑的城市”。
舆论分歧明显：一些人认为媒体夸大负面情绪，但多数专家同意，公众的不满确实反映现实压力——犯罪、住房、就业与心理健康的多重交叉问题。
编者按：
墨尔本的衰落并非不可逆转，但恢复信任需要的不只是政策，更是一种集体心理的重建。
正如一位受访市民所言：“我们不需要新的口号，只希望能重新爱上这座城市。”
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